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With special Attention to Judaized Arabic, Chinese, German, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, Slavic (Modern Hebrew/Yiddish), Spanish, and Karaite, and Semitic Hebrew/Ladino. A Collection of Reprinted Articles from Across Four Decades with a Reassessment

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The birth of Yiddish and the multiethnic Jewish peoples on the Silk Roads, 9–13th centuries. The indispensable role of the Arabs, Chinese, Germans, Iranians, Slavs and Turks